Archive for May, 2010

When you think of outdoor furniture, metal is one of the first things that comes to mind, and for good reason. It offers the perfect balance between style and function: sturdy enough to withstand the elements, but able to be worked into attractive designs. But like any other product, there are pros and cons to metal furniture, and you definitely don’t want something that will break down after a couple of years. Learn more about choosing and using metal furniture from this guide.

USES AND PROPERTIES:

The main advantage of metal, of course, is its durability. Few other materials can sit out all winter and emerge looking like new. When properly constructed and treated, metal furniture can last 20 to 30 years. Most of them are treated for heat and rust resistance, and require very little maintenance.

What many do not realize is that metal furniture can be quite comfortable, too. People think “metal” and immediately picture hard-backed chairs and cold, shiny surfaces. But by adding just a few simple curves, even the world’s hardest metal can be made into extremely comfortable furniture. You can also add cushions and upholstery; just make sure they’re treated for the outdoors as well.

YOUR CHOICES:

Aluminum: Once considered more valuable than gold, aluminum is the biggest seller in metal furniture because of its lightness and resistance to rust and corrosion. Untreated aluminum forms a thin, oxidized layer that protects it from damage. This oxidation is what gives aluminum its trademark dull color. A better choice is to find aluminum furniture with a powder-coated finish. The powder coating not only protects the metal from the elements, but also provides an elegant, satin finish.

Most manufacturers prefer to use cast aluminum, which is made by pouring the molten metal into a cast. This process allows fine detailing and an unlimited variety of styles, including fully ergonomic designs that can rival wood and wicker.

Another variety is tubular aluminum, which is hollow and very flexible. It’s a lot less sturdy, but it’s very light and makes great poolside furniture. It is most commonly used for folding chairs, tables, benches, and swing sets.

Wrought Iron: The term wrought simply means “worked,” and it perfectly describes how the furniture is made. Iron bars about half an inch thick, are bent, folded, and twisted into form, creating some of the most intricate furniture designs in the market. If you want a classic, elegant look for your garden, wrought iron is the way to go.

The one downside of wrought iron is its weight. While you’ll appreciate heavy furniture on windy days, they will sink on soft surfaces like dirt and grass and may even ***** weaker mixes of concrete. They also tend to rust and corrode if not properly waterproofed. It can be uncomfortable to sit on directly, but most manufacturers know this and offer cushioning to compensate.

Stainless steel: If you like your furniture easy and low-maintenance, go for stainless steel. Stainless steel is an alloy of iron, carbon, and a variety of other metals, but it owes much of its strength to an element called chromium. Just as aluminum creates a natural protective layer, chromium forms a thin film of oxide on the surface to protect it from rust and corrosion.

That said, stainless steel furniture can still rust and corrode if you don’t maintain it well. The chromium film is self-renewing, so all you have to do is clean it once in a while and clean up any spills. You don’t have to bring it in every time it rains, but don’t leave it soaking for too long as this can cause water marks.

BUYING TIPS:

When choosing metal furniture, keep an eye on the coat and finish. Make sure the surface is powder-coated; that is, the finish is baked onto the metal rather than painted on. Powder-coated metal needs virtually no maintenance and will keep its shine and color for longer.

Also consider the kind of weather you live in. If you get a lot of rain, you want something with heavy waterproofing or at least light enough to carry indoors. Avoid aluminum if you get really hot summers. Aluminum tends to retain heat, so you may have to wait a while for it to cool down enough to be used again.

CARE AND MAINTENANCE:

If you won’t be using your furniture for a while, cover it with a plastic or vinyl sheet. Do this even if you’re storing it indoors, because any exposed surface will oxidize over time. Use car wax to clean painted surfaces and follow up with a wax coating. Don’t use rubbing compound, as this can make fine scratches in the paint.

Patch up any chips or peeled paint immediately to prevent rusting. To touch up, clean the spot with alcohol, sand lightly and apply the cover-up. If there’s no touch-up kit available, use a car kit instead with the closest matching color. Buff the new paint with extra fine steel wool to blend it in.

Of course, regular cleaning is the best protection you can give your furniture. Most metals can be cleaned with soap and water, but it’s best to get specific cleaning instructions from your manufacturer. Clean your furniture every few weeks using warm water and mild detergent, and wipe dry with a soft cloth. Remember, as long as you maintain them well, you can count on them stay with you for years.

By: Samuel Francis

About the Author:

Samuel Francis is an avid furniture collector who specifically enjoys outdoor furniture. For more of his articles on garden furniture, please visit http://www.outdoorgardenfurniture.net, supplier of high quality Outdoor Furniture, including Metal Outdoor Furniture.


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Whether you’ll be turning pages while lounging beachside or plopped in a porch swing, these ten upcoming releases are worth adding to your summer reading list.

Simon Rich, Elliot Allagash: A Novel (May 25)

The first novel by Saturday Night Live writer Rich—following up his 2009 essay collection Free-Range Chickens and 2007 debut Ant Farm: And Other Desperate Situations—is funny and full of promise.

Beth Raymer, Lay the Favorite: A Memoir of Gambling (June 1)
Raymer provides an amusing and often absurd peek behind the curtain of high-stakes gambling, drawn straight from the years she spent climbing the ranks of a Las Vegas bookie’s office.

Tom Bissell, Extra Lives: Why Video Games Matter (June 8)
Bissell, who has made a name for himself as both a reporter and an author of fiction, recently wrote of his years-long addiction to Grand Theft Auto for The Observer that he emerged from the haze able to write at all should make his upcoming discussion of video games’ relevance all the more compelling.

Sloane Crosley, How Did You Get This Number (June 15)
The author of 2008′s I Was Told There’d Be Cake (and alleged to be the “most popular publicist in New York”) turns out another collection of wit-riddled personal essays, sure to charm and chafe at least as much as her debut. 

Rob Sheffield, Talking to Girls About Duran Duran: One Young Man’s Quest for True Love and a Cooler Haircut (July 15)
Rolling Stone‘s Rob Sheffield (pictured on the homepage), author of 2007′s Love is a Mix Tape, offers up a funny, relatable memoir about growing up in the 80s, and all the glorious (and not so glorious) music and pop culture the decade had to offer.

10 Books We're Looking Forward to This Summer :: Blogs :: Li


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For the fourth straight year, Kaiser Permanente volunteers returned to the Gulf Coast to work in partnership with service organizations dedicated to rebuilding communities devastated in 2005 by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita.

Sixty volunteers participated in the 2010 Gulf Coast Rebuilding Project in partnership with HandsOn Mississippi and HandsOn New Orleans, nonprofit organizations that facilitate volunteerism. The two-week service project is part of Kaiser Permanente’s long-term commitment to help the people of the Gulf Coast recover and rebuild.

’Many of our workforce and membership have roots in the Gulf, and the whole nation was shocked at the devastation,’ commented Raymond J. Baxter, PhD, senior vice president, Community Benefit, Research and Health Policy. ’Community Benefit is an integral part of Kaiser Permanente’s mission and strategy. The series of natural and man-made disasters in the Gulf region over recent years has not only impacted the local economy, but has created unseen effects on the mental, emotional and physical health of the communities. We are there because it is the right thing to do.’

Kaiser Permanente’s 60-person contingent, split into two teams, included physicians and other caregivers, and non-medical employees. It’s the largest group of volunteers the integrated health care organization has sent to the Gulf Coast.

The first team of volunteers arrived in Gulfport and Biloxi, Mississippi, during National Volunteer week, April 18 through April 24. Volunteers removed invasive plant species and storm debris from the Biloxi Bay natural watershed area; restored student facilities at a middle school; built recreational features at a skate park; finished two homes in partnership with Lutheran Episcopal Services in Mississippi; and cared for uninsured patients at two local free clinics.

Don Edwards looks forward to getting back into his home.

’The level of commitment shown by Kaiser Permanente and its employees through their hard work and self-sacrifice is impressive, and we appreciate our long-standing partnership with them,’ said Catherine M. Gautier, HandsOn Mississippi’s executive director. ’The team provided more than 1,000 hours of volunteer service on the Mississippi Gulf Coast during National Volunteer Week and served as a model for engagement and outreach.’

The second Kaiser Permanente team arrived in New Orleans on April 24. Volunteers helped rebuild and refinish four homes that had sustained severe damage after weeks of being submerged in 2005, and have been uninhabitable since. Volunteers outfitted in hazmat suits braved 80-degree weather and high humidity levels to remove dangerous black mold, while another group installed flooring, hung sheetrock and prepped walls for interior and exterior painting.

Sherilyn ’Shay’ Dominick, who owns one of the four homes, worked right alongside the volunteers. She lovingly nicknamed the group ’Team To-Shay,’ a play on the French word touch , which means ’to defeat.’ In a moving interview, Miss Shay said the team helped to defeat Hurricane Katrina with their energy and hard work, and said, ’I look at them now as an extended family and as good friends, and I hope that I will always have them as part of my life.’

On the final day, volunteers gathered early in the morning to build and install new equipment at the Wisner Playground. In partnership with KaBOOM, a national non-profit whose mission is to create great playspaces through the participation and leadership of communities, the group joined volunteers from Americorps and HandsOn New Orleans to erect a colorful swing set, spiral slide and rock climbing wall, and to build a stage and theater seating, picnic table sets and a pergola. With the clock ticking and a storm threatening, the volunteers completed all projects in record time.

’HandsOn New Orleans is grateful for corporate groups like Kaiser Permanente who engage in service projects that help support ongoing recovery efforts in New Orleans,’ said Kertrina Watson Lewis, HandsOn New Orleans’s executive director. ’Over the past four years, the folks from Kaiser Permanente have positively impacted our lives and neighborhoods, modeling what it means to be a good corporate citizen, as well as a good friend. Thank you.’

Each of the volunteers who served on this project in 2010 has committed to lead a community service project in their own community, applying the skills and learnings from the Gulf Coast service experience.

Kaiser Permanente Employees, Physicians Return to Gulf Coast, Renew Annual …


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From the sound of the shots emanating from the hunt for Harry Reid’s U.S. Senate seat, the woods are full of patriotic frontiersmen.

You can’t swing a coonskin cap without encountering a Senate candidate holding a 12-gauge for a photo opportunity or reminiscing about their limitless — if previously little known — love of guns, hunting and the sacred Second Amendment. It’s getting so intense I hear the Las Vegas Review-Journal is considering sending In the Outdoors columnist C. Douglas Nielsen on the road with the candidates.

Not many among the covey of candidates has bagged a brace of quail outside a , but their actions with the guns-and-ammo set show how far they’re willing to go to court conservative voters.

The challenge for those gunning for Reid is simple: Like most Western senators, he’s very conservative on gun rights. His critics say he’s out of touch with Nevada, but he’s in line with Silver State sentiment on the Second Amendment.

Reid was smart to include a hunting anecdote in his memoir, “The Good Fight.” He recalls that as a boy in Searchlight he once kilt a jackrabbit with a .22 rifle. His grandmother added it to a savory stew, which is no mean feat considering jackrabbit meat is rank and stringy.

Reid is highly skilled at serenading the Second Amendment set. Of course, it helps to carry Reid’s caliber of congressional clout.

As a gift to local sportsmen, Reid rammed through $61 million in federal funding and secured 2,900 acres under the Southern Nevada Public Lands Management Act for the creation of the Clark County Shooting Park. The facility opened in March with Reid shot-gunning clay pigeons and Second Amendment icon and National Rifle Association of America Executive Vice President Wayne LaPierre lauding the Searchlight senator’s hard work. LaPierre said the park “would not have opened without the work of Senator Reid.” Reid also received a salute from the National Shooting Sports Foundation, not exactly a liberal front group.

With those kinds of endorsements, it’s no wonder Republican challengers Sue Lowden and Danny Tarkanian have practiced the if-you-can’t-beat-him-borrow-the-sports-park-for-a-photo-op strategy.

The sound of grand opening gunfire was still in the air when Lowden, the former TV news anchor, announced she was sponsoring the “Protect Your Freedom Gun Shoot” at the gun park her opponent helped create. In the photo I saw, Lowden looked, well, less than comfortable. But on her website she reminds us she earned “A” ratings from the NRA in her two state Senate races.

Not to be outdone, Tarkanian took part in something called the “Liberty Shootout.” Uh, it was also at Reid’s gun park.

If memory serves, Tarkanian took many jump shots as a star on the UNLV basketball team. But I don’t recall him taking a single gunshot. Still, his website assures everyone he is unabashed in his affection for the Second Amendment.

Republican challenger Sharron Angle is a proud gun owner who, I’m told, packs a pistol on occasion (but luckily for her opponents, never on days she’s debating the issues.) The rock-solid conservative is endorsed by the Gun Owners of America.

Ely-native-turned-New-York businessman John Chachas reminds interviewers he once hunted deer and has been a proud gun owner. Although his website fails to mention a single word about his surely rapturous Second Amendment support, I’m betting he’ll kill another deer — or even a Bar! — on demand if it persuades hunters to vote for him.

No matter what you’ve heard, the Second Amendment isn’t endangered in Nevada. Not with all these wanna-be Daniel Boones roaming the woods.

Still, it’s getting hard to breathe from all the political gun smoke in the air.

John L. Smith’s column appears Sunday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday. E-mail him at or call (702) 383-0295. He also blogs at lvrj.com/blogs/smith.

For these US Senate candidates, happiness is a warm gun – Las Vegas Review


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One unpleasant and unavoidable fact about patio furniture is that it is subject to the elements. It’s fun and healthy to spend time outside, but it would certainly be better if the outdoors wasn’t so darn full of dirt and weather. The less pleasant aspects of nature seem to wreak havoc on everyone’s patio cushions. Before you know it, your cushions have gathered a plethora of stains and marks, as well as their own tiny ecosystem of flora! Thankfully, cleaning stains off of patio cushions is really very simple, once you know how.

How you clean them depends, partly, on what your particular cushions are made of. Most can be maintained and cleaned regularly with a mild mixture of warm water and liquid soap. For the smaller weaves; such as woven cushions, olefin, or marquesa blends; a mild laundry detergent and water can be used. Just spray your soap and water mixture onto the cushions and scrub with a damp sponge. The cushions can then be rinsed off with a garden hose.

For more stubborn stains and for cases of mildew growth, most patio cushions can be treated with a mixture of one cup bleach to a gallon of water. Be sure to check the care labels on your cushions before using bleach, but you will generally find it is safe to use without damaging the fabric or the color. If you no longer have the tags, spot test the bleach mixture on a small section of fabric. Polyester cushions may be faded or damaged by bleach, but others stand up well to this treatment. Spray the mix on with a household spray bottle and scrub lightly with a sponge or brush. Be sure to rinse the cushions thoroughly with clean water after using bleach or any other cleaning solution.

To avoid long term staining and to lengthen the life of your patio cushions, try to avoid getting suntan lotions and oils directly onto the fabric. When you go out to tan, take a towel and use it to cover and protect your cushions. The chemicals and oils in tanning products will shorten the life of your cushions and leave dark, oily stains over time. If you do get suntan lotion or tanning oil on your cushions, clean it quickly with a mix of warm water and mild soap or detergent to avoid letting it soak in. It will only take you a few seconds and will save you a lot of hard scrubbing later on.

To maintain the look and comfort of your cushions, try to give them a good soap and water rinse at least once a month and a thorough rinsing with the hose. During harsh weather and the colder months, when you won’t be using your cushions and they are at the most risk for damage, bring your cushions inside or cover them up. You will be glad you did.

Just a little bit of care and maintenance and a touch of prevention are all it takes to assure that your patio cushions stay looking brand new for years to come. Just because your patio furniture is outdoors doesn’t mean you have to let the outdoors get to it. Enjoy the comfort of your cushions without worry over unsightly stains or icky mildew.

By: Jennifer Akre

About the Author:

Jennifer Akre, the author of this article, is an owner of different niche sites that offer clients and customer not only products, but information relating to furnishing and decorating their indoor and outdoor living space. Whether you want to redecorate your living room or create the ultimate outdoor oasis, there is a ton of helpful advice to take advantage of. Today, she shares her insight when purchasing luxurious outdoor furniture, posh patio furniture and lavish teak furniture.


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Companies Show Clever Currency Moves4/16/2010 –

A study of ADR issues reveals evidence that certain companies know how to predict swings in the currency market.

ANN ARBOR, Mich. — There’s always been a bit of a mystery in the currency markets as to whether it’s possible to predict price changes. Unlike stocks and bonds, currencies generally move on macroeconomic — not company-specific — issues. That should make it hard for someone to have inside knowledge and profit from it.

However, it’s long been suspected that some companies are able to do just that. Because company-level currency transactions are private, trading data is unavailable for study. But Ross professor Paolo Pasquariello found evidence that certain types of companies can time the currency markets to their advantage when he examined American Depository Receipts (ADRs) issued in the United States by foreign firms. ADRs are one of the primary vehicles foreign firms use to sell shares in the United States.Pasquariello’s paper “Is There Timing Ability in the Currency Markets? Evidence from ADR Issuances” shows companies from emerging markets, companies with higher currency exposure (because of their export activity), and manufacturing companies seem expert at timing the currency market to their advantage, according to when they issued their ADRs.

“We only suspected that companies might have information about currency markets that others don’t have, but we didn’t have any direct evidence,” says Pasquariello, assistant professor of finance. “It turns out they do. When they issue ADRs as a way to raise capital, currency matters. This study shows there are companies engaged in activities that have nothing to do with speculating in the currency market that have the ability to predict exchange rates.”

This expertise can be quite profitable. Timing ADR issues advantageously to exchange rates resulted in additional proceeds of $646 million, or 1.8 percent, of the total capital raised from ADRs, over a one-year period.

This study — by showing that companies involved in global trade likely are savvy players in the currency markets — may help explain why currency trading can make prices move persistently. For currency traders, that’s valuable information on who is moving the market.

“If you play in the market, it’s worth knowing who is in the know,” Pasquariello says. “Don’t treat these companies as ignorant.”

Money Talks

It’s been known for some time that when a company decides to issue an ADR, it times the stock market to its advantage. The question was whether anyone could detect an ability to time the currency markets at the same time.

Pasquariello and his co-author Qiaoqiao Zhu (a former PhD student at the University of Michigan, currently at Queensland University in Australia) attacked it from a couple of angles. One was an econometric model that controlled for stock market timing. This approach showed companies set the dates for ADR issues when the exchange rate between their local currency and the dollar was the most favorable to maximize the proceeds of the issue, both in U.S. dollars and their local currency.

The authors also looked at two different types of ADRs: Level Two and Level Three. A Level Two ADR doesn’t raise capital for the issuing company, but allows its shares to be traded on a U.S. exchange, raising its market visibility. Level Three ADRs are more like an initial public offering and raise capital for the issuing firm.

Pasquariello and Zhu found no currency market timing with Level Two ADRs, but strong evidence of currency market timing with Level Three, when the company stood to profit.

“First, that tells us there was no bias in our procedure, that we weren’t finding market timing when it wasn’t there,” he says. “Second, we found the timing exactly when you would expect to find it — when money matters. To me, that’s the crucial piece of evidence in this paper.”

A deeper dive into the results helps explain the ability to time currency markets. Companies with significant export activity deal with foreign currencies daily. This means it’s likely there are specialists at these companies who have developed an expertise for understanding currency markets.

Companies from emerging markets also display a higher aptitude to correctly time the currency markets when planning their ADR issues. Pasquariello says this also makes sense, since a large company in a smaller country represents a bigger slice of that nation’s economy than is typical in a more developed country. That kind of advantage offers better knowledge of the local government and central bank, which makes decisions affecting the currency.

Lastly, companies show a higher ability to time the currency markets amid times of financial turmoil. During financial crises, currency values can swing wildly, and a savvy person can take advantage of mispricing.

“There’s always the question when it comes to currency exchange of how you can get inside knowledge,” Pasquariello says. “We show evidence that some companies do, and can make good conjectures on why, by looking at the types of companies that have this timing ability.”

—Terry Kosdrosky

For more information, contact: Bernie DeGroat, (734) 936-1015 or 647-1847,

Companies Show Clever Currency Moves


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Chelsea countdown: lights, camera, action

Robert Myers’ contractors are starting work on constructing the pergola and canopy for his Chelsea show garden this year

Activity on the Cancer Research UK garden

Chelsea countdown: lights, camera, action


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I saw a question asked about who are the top 5 catchers to play the game and most people had Johnny Bench at #1. I don’t get it. I know a lot of people don’t like the Yankees for whatever reasons but you can’t take your frustration out on their players. Berra is simply better than Bench from top to bottom and I would love to hear any ones argument that Bench was the better player. “Saying” that you saw Bench play is the reason you think he is better ain’t gonna cut it.Games played:Bench – 2,158 – at bats 7,658Berra – 2,120 ( 38 less games ) – at bats 7,555 ( 103 less at bats )Hits:Berra – 2,150Bench – 2,048Home runs:Bench – 389Berra – 358Rbi’s:Berra – 1,430Bench – 1,376Runs:Berra – 1,175Bench – 1,091Career average:Berra – .285 ( Batted over .300 three times in his career )Bench – .267 ( Never batted .300 in a full season in his entire career. Not once )Struck out:Berra – 414 timesBench – 1,278 times ( That’s 3 times as much as Berra! What was he swinging at?)MVP’s:Berra – 3Bench – 2All-Star Games :Berra – 15Bench – 14Gold Gloves:Bench – 10Berra – MLB did not start giving gold gloves to both leagues until 1958. Berra stopped playing in 1963. The guy was a 15 time all-star at catcher. I’m sure if they had a gold glove award back then he would have won his share of them.Rings:Berra – 10Bench – 2Chaos – This is not a comparison between Piazza and Berra and Bench. Besides, we all know Piazza sucked defensively. He also never won a MVP. There’s more to baseball than home runs.Wow! Some of you guys must really hate the Yankees with those weak answers trying to defend Bench. Nice try though.Give me a break with this it matters if you’ve seen him play BS! None of us has ever seen Babe Ruth play a game but we will never doubt how great he was. What a joke.

Can some one explain to me my how some fans actually think Johnny Bench was better than Yogi Berra?


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Hornets put up a brave fight in national final


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The boy is running through a corn field, i am trying to figure out the song and i cant remember it they played it on CMT all the time, any help? Thanks!!!

What is the country music video where there is an older man on the porch swing and a boy running to him?


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